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Does CSS :checked Work in HTML Email?

Styles a checkbox, radio, or option element when it is in a checked state.

Quick Answer

Does :checked work in HTML email?

The CSS :checked property is supported in Outlook (Mac / Web), Apple Mail, Yahoo! Mail, Samsung Email, and others. It is NOT supported in Gmail, Outlook (Windows), ProtonMail. Always include a safe fallback for unsupported clients.

Which Email Clients Support CSS :checked?

CSS support for :checked across email clients

Email ClientDesktopMobile / WebNotes
Gmail✗ No✗ No—
Outlook (Windows)✗ No?—
Outlook (Mac / Web)✓ Yes~ Partial—
Apple Mail✓ Yes✓ Yes—
Yahoo! Mail✓ Yes✓ Yes—
Samsung Email?✓ Yes—
Thunderbird✓ Yes?—
ProtonMail✗ No✗ No—
Fastmail✓ Yes?—

Notes

  • #1 Partial. Only supported on type selectors.
  • #2 Not supported. `<input>` elements are transformed into `<noinput>`.

Frequently Asked Questions

Related CSS Properties

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:checked.

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